A Fingerprint Background Check forms the basis for criminal investigation process and plays a vital role in identifying the criminal. Hence a Fingerprint Background Check is used in Criminal Background Check since everyone’s fingerprint is very unique and cannot be replicated. This process is very accurate and false proof in identifying the criminal. In general the applicants fingerprint is cross checked with the extensive database like FBI’s Next Generation Identification (NGI) system, consisting of other criminal data, the past employment record, fingerprint records, drug screening, arrest records and credit check. In a Fingerprint Background Check, after collecting the fingerprints it is analyzed by Digital database.
Further if any candidate is applying for employment in U.S. a fingerprint based State Criminal History Check and a National Criminal History Check is carried out based on the regulations of Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.
Types and Nature of Fingerprints
Criminal Fingerprints
Criminal fingerprints are received after arresting a criminal and disposition by the court. The collected fingerprints are submitted to SIB by the law enforcement agency or by the court jurisdiction. These fingerprints are used to produce a State Criminal History Record. As a next step the fingerprints are submitted to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) which creates the unique Identification Record.
Civil fingerprints
Civil fingerprints are collected at the time of pre-employment screening and licensing purposes. These fingerprints are added to the database and used to generate State or Federal records. These fingerprints are very pertinent and compared with the criminal records available with SIB and FBI.
Details Revealed by Fingerprint Background Check
Background Check on fingerprinting is used in many ways to reveal other details of the applicant well beyond a criminal record.
1. Identity Record
A Fingerprint Background Check is also used to verify the personal data of an individual namely the full name, address and date of birth. This process is helpful in avoiding identity theft and prevents a person from exhibiting a false identity.
2. Comprehensive Criminal History
This verification reveals a detailed criminal history which includes arrests, court dispositions and convictions if any, to bring to limelight all the background of the individual.
3. Employment History
The Background check on fingerprinting also reveals the details of previous employment, years of experience and the name of the concern and employer.
4. Civil History
This type of fingerprinting check brings out the civil lawsuits, family court cases, driving records, financial transactions and bankruptcy details of the applicant.
Process involved in fingerprint background checks
A fingerprint background check is a highly systematic and methodical step by step process, involving technology.
Collection of Human Fingerprints
There are two methods available for collecting an individual’s fingerprint. The first one is the traditional ink and roll method where all the ten fingers of the hand are rolled over an ink pad and then pressed into a paper card to make an impression.
The second method is Electronic fingerprinting where a digital image of the fingerprint is collected by a scanner. In this method the quality of the print is checked by software and hence this method is accurate, faster and cheaper. The entire collection process is carried out in privacy and the data are kept confidential.
Submission and Database Verification
The collected fingerprints are secured through digital networks along with large amount of data. Then the fingerprints are compared with national and international database. Next the FBI fingerprint background check is carried out and compared with the Department of Homeland Security and law enforcement agencies. Then using advanced algorithms the fingerprints are compared with millions of other fingerprints in the database. The algorithms can easily verify the unique fingerprint patterns and other related matches.
Analysis of Fingerprints and Generation of Reports
The first step is the decoding of the fingerprint data, to check if there is a match. If there is a match the software retrieves the matching records such as employment history, criminal record and personal identification record.
The second step is reporting the result which is not a mere collection of data, but a detailed collection of the records of the individual as in the registry.
The merit of this process is its accuracy and following the regulations as given be federal and state laws. Initially the individual whose Fingerprint Background Check is to be carried out is well informed and his consent is received and documented. Also it should be noted that all the findings and reports are kept confidential.
CHRI report in Fingerprint Background Check
A Criminal History Record Information (CHRI) Report is handed over to the authorized person after a Fingerprint Background Check is completed. CHRI is also termed as Rap Sheet, and it is delivered directly from the database of the FBI. This Report contains the full name of the applicant, date of birth, Social Security Number, misdemeanour, felonies, charges and convictions.
Reveal Fingerprint Background Checks
Reveal Fingerprint Background Check offers the best quality, reliable and trustworthy fingerprints that comply with the regulations of FDA. Reveal Fingerprint Background Checks are Easy to Order, Easy to schedule Appointment via mail and assures that the fingerprints will be available within 24 to 48 hours.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are the two tyes of Fingerprints search?
Criminal Fingerprints and Civil Fingerprints are the two types of fingerprints searched for. The first one is searched after a crime has been committed. The second one is to search before pre-employment.
2. Why do they take fingerprints in U.S. immigration?
The main reason behind taking fingerprints is to compare it with FBI database and confirm the candidate is not involved in any criminal activities.
3. How fingerprints are identified and analysed?
Fingerprint Identification and analysis is based on the pattern which contains arches, whorls and loops and by comparing with the data available.
4. What is CHRI report in Fingerprint background check?
A Criminal History Record Information (CHRI) Report is the final report handed after analysing the fingerprints. It is also called as Rap Sheet.
5. What are the two types of Fingerprinting methods?
One is Ink and Roll method which is the old one. The second is Electronic scanning which is digital fingerprinting.
